OM651 Mercedes Engine: Omnipresent & Trusted

The Performance of the OM651 Engine

The Mercedes-Benz OM651 engine is renowned for its impressive performance, blending power with efficiency to meet the demanding standards of modern automotive engineering. Introduced in 2008, this 2.1-liter four-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine was designed to deliver robust performance across a variety of Mercedes-Benz models, including the C-Class, E-Class, and Sprinter vans.

Power and Efficiency

The OM651 engine stands out for its exceptional balance between power output and fuel efficiency. Depending on the specific model and tuning, the OM651 engine produces between 120 to 204 horsepower and up to 500 Nm of torque. This power range ensures strong acceleration and reliable performance, whether navigating city streets or cruising on the highway. Additionally, the advanced turbocharging system enhances power delivery, providing smooth and consistent performance across different driving conditions.

Advanced Engineering

Mercedes-Benz incorporated several advanced engineering techniques into the OM651 to maximize performance and efficiency. Key features include:

Common Rail Direct Injection: This system ensures precise fuel delivery, enhancing combustion efficiency and reducing emissions.

Twin-Turbo Configuration: The OM 651 engine often employs a twin-turbo setup, optimizing both low-end torque and high-end power output.

Lightweight Design: The use of lightweight materials in the engine construction reduces overall vehicle weight, contributing to improved fuel economy and handling.

Environmental Compliance

The OM651 engine was developed with stringent emissions standards in mind. It includes an advanced Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system and Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology to minimize nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. These features ensure that the engine complies with Euro 5 and Euro 6 emissions standards, making it an environmentally friendly choice for modern diesel engines.

Versatility

The versatility of the OM651 engine is another notable aspect of its performance. It has been adapted for use in a wide range of Mercedes-Benz vehicles, from luxury sedans to commercial vans. This adaptability highlights the engine’s robust design and its ability to deliver consistent performance across various applications.

In summary, the Mercedes-Benz OM 651 engine is a testament to modern diesel engineering, offering a compelling combination of power, efficiency, and environmental responsibility. Its advanced features and versatile design make it a popular choice among drivers who demand high performance and reliability from their vehicles.

OM651 Problems

Common Issues in OM 651 Engine in the Following links;

OM651 Reliability

Longevity

The OM651 engine is generally reliable, with many units reaching high mileage with proper maintenance. Factors influencing its longevity include regular oil changes, quality of fuel, and adherence to recommended service intervals.

User Experiences

Many users report positive experiences with the OM 651, particularly praising its fuel efficiency and performance. However, issues such as timing chain problems and injector faults are common topics of concern.

Comparison with Other Engines

Compared to its predecessors, the OM651 offers improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions. However, its complex design makes it more susceptible to certain issues.

What cars have an OM651 engine?

The OM651 engine is a turbocharged inline-four diesel engine produced by Mercedes-Benz and was widely used in various models across different classes. Here’s a list of some of the vehicles that have been equipped with the OM651 engine:

Mercedes-Benz A-Class (W176)

OM 651.930 Used in diesel variants such as the A180d, A200d, and A220d.

Mercedes-Benz B-Class (W246)

Equipped in models like the B180d and B200d.

Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W204, W205)

Found in C200 CDI, C220 CDI, C250 CDI, and their updated “d” designations (e.g., C200d, C220d, C250d).

Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212, W213)

Common in E200 CDI, E220 CDI, E250 CDI, and their updated versions (E200d, E220d, E250d).

Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222)

Used in the S300 BlueTEC HYBRID model, which pairs the OM651 engine with an electric motor for hybrid functionality.

Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class (W117)

OM 651.930 Diesel variants such as the CLA200d and CLA220d.

Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class (X156)

OM651.930 Found in diesel variants like the GLA200d and GLA220d.

Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class (X253)

Common in diesel models such as the GLC220d and GLC250d.

Mercedes-Benz GLK-Class (X204)

Equipped in models like the GLK200 CDI and GLK220 CDI.

Mercedes-Benz Vito and V-Class (W447)

Used in various commercial and passenger variants like the Vito 116 CDI and V-Class 220d.

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter (W906)

Utilized in Sprinter vans in diesel models, often seen in commercial applications.

The OM651 engine has been known for its efficiency and power, especially in the 2.1-liter twin-turbocharged configuration. This engine has been pivotal in Mercedes-Benz’s lineup of diesel-powered vehicles.

OM651 Timing Chain

Function and Importance

The timing chain synchronizes the engine’s camshaft and crankshaft, ensuring the valves open and close at the correct times.

Common Issues

Stretching: Over time, the timing chain may stretch, leading to timing issues and engine noise, Learn more about this issue in the next link, Rattling sound when accelerating
Wear: Premature wear can cause the chain to become loose, increasing the risk of engine damage.

Replacement

When to Replace: The timing chain should be inspected regularly and replaced if any signs of wear or stretching are detected.
Steps Involved: Replacing the timing chain involves removing the engine cover, loosening the tensioner, and replacing the chain and associated components.
Cost Implications: Replacing the timing chain can be costly, often ranging from $1,000 to $2,500, depending on the labor rates and parts required.

Is the OM651 twin turbo?

Yes, certain versions of the OM 651 engine are equipped with twin-turbochargers. Specifically, the more powerful variants of the OM651, such as the 2.1-liter versions found in models like the C250d or E250d, use a twin-turbo (bi-turbo) configuration.

Here’s a breakdown of the OM651 engine’s turbo setups:

Single Turbo: Some lower-powered variants, such as the OM651 200 CDI (C200d or E200d), are equipped with a single turbocharger. These are usually found in entry-level models.
Twin Turbo (Bi-Turbo): The higher-output versions, such as the OM651 220 CDI and OM 651 250 CDI (C220d, E220d, C250d, E250d), feature a twin-turbo setup. In this configuration, a small high-pressure turbo works at low RPMs to reduce turbo lag, while a larger low-pressure turbo kicks in at higher RPMs to deliver more power.

This twin-turbo configuration allows for smoother power delivery, better low-end torque, and higher overall performance compared to the single-turbo variants.

Overview

The turbocharger boosts the engine’s power by forcing more air into the combustion chamber, improving performance and efficiency.

Common Turbo Issues

Oil Leaks: Leaks around the turbo are common and can lead to reduced performance.
Turbo Lag: A delay in response when accelerating is known as turbo lag, often caused by issues within the turbo system.

Maintenance Tips

Regular oil changes and using high-quality oil can help maintain the turbocharger.
Allowing the engine to idle for a few minutes after driving can prevent premature turbo wear.

OM651 EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation)

Functionality

The EGR system recirculates a portion of the exhaust gases back into the combustion chamber to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions.

Common EGR Problems

Clogging: The EGR valve can become clogged with soot and carbon deposits, leading to reduced performance.
Malfunctioning: A faulty EGR valve can cause rough idling, poor acceleration, and increased emissions.

Cleaning and Replacement

Cleaning: Regular cleaning of the EGR valve can prevent clogging.
Replacement: If cleaning does not resolve the issue, the EGR valve may need to be replaced.

Impact on Performance

A malfunctioning EGR system can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and increased emissions, making it essential to address any issues promptly.

What is the best oil for OM651?

The best oil for the Mercedes-Benz OM651 engine should meet the manufacturer’s specifications and ensure optimal performance, protection, and longevity of the engine. Mercedes-Benz typically recommends synthetic motor oil that meets the MB 229.51 or MB 229.52 specification for the OM651 engine, particularly because of its diesel configuration and use of a diesel particulate filter (DPF).

Mercedes-Benz Genuine Engine Oil 5W-30 (MB 229.51 or 229.52)

This oil is specifically designed to meet the needs of Mercedes engines, including those equipped with a DPF like the OM651. It ensures excellent lubrication, protection, and fuel efficiency.

Regular oil changes using the correct oil specification are critical for maintaining the longevity and performance of the OM651 engine, especially in diesel engines that rely on clean, high-quality oil for emission control and turbocharger protection.

OM651 vs. OM654

Comparison Overview

The OM654 engine is the successor to the OM 651, featuring numerous improvements in performance, efficiency, and emissions.

Performance

The OM654 offers better performance, with more power and torque compared to the OM651. It also features improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions.

Reliability and Maintenance

The OM654 is designed to be more reliable and easier to maintain, with fewer reported issues compared to the OM 651.

Which is Better?

For those seeking better performance and efficiency, the OM654 is the superior choice. However, the OM 651 remains a solid engine with a proven track record.

OM 651 Belt Diagram

Visual Guide

Explanation

The belt system in the OM651 engine includes the serpentine belt, which drives various components such as the alternator, water pump, and air conditioning compressor.

Common Issues

Wear and Tear: Over time, the belts can wear out and need replacement.
Misalignment: Belts can become misaligned, causing squeaking or reduced efficiency.

OM651 Water Pump

Functionality

The water pump circulates coolant through the engine to maintain optimal operating temperatures.

Common Issues

Leaks: Water pumps can develop leaks, leading to coolant loss and overheating.
Failure: A failing water pump can cause the engine to overheat, potentially leading to severe damage.

Replacement Guide

When to Replace: The water pump should be replaced at the first sign of leaks or if it fails.
Steps Involved: Replacing the water pump involves draining the coolant, removing the old pump, and installing a new one.
Cost and Time: The cost of replacing a water pump typically ranges from $300 to $700, including labor.

Conclusion

The Mercedes OM651 engine is a well-engineered diesel engine known for its efficiency and performance. However, it is not without its issues. Regular maintenance and timely addressing of common problems like injector faults, timing chain wear, and turbo issues can ensure the engine remains reliable and performs optimally. For those considering a newer alternative, the OM654 offers significant improvements in performance and reliability.